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Micro Vibe Quirk (paging mhammer)

7588 Views 15 Replies 4 Participants Last post by  jjlo
Hey all,

Picked up a Micro Vibe in hopes of tweaking it to sound like my beloved little Chicken Salad Vibe. Only minor adjustments needed, adding a light box around the LDR's and tweaking the trim pot. I'd say it's about 99% the same now and I'm very happy with. BUT, the trim pot had to get tweaked pretty hard clock-wise from the factory setting. Everything sounds great until the depth and speed increase over 3 o'clock(ish). If the speed is below 3'oclock the depth can be cranked, and vice-versa, but if they both go over 3'oclock the vibe sound fades out over about a 2 second period. Decreasing either makes the effect come back. Looking at the bulb when this happens the light goes quite dim with no throb/pulse.

My question, is this configuration stressing something out? The bulb? The driver transistor? I tried strapping various resistors to the depth pot but the problem remains when the knob is cranked. I never play with both knobs cranked (as the depth knob is more than deep that 3 o'clock with the trim pot set where it is), but better safe than sorry.

Thanks!
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Did it stall like that before you tweaked the trim pot? When it stalls out, if you move the trim pot back toward the factory setting, does it start working again?
Nope. At the factory setting it's 100% functional across both pot-sweeps. If I turn the trim pot back about 1/8th of a turn it functions as should....but then I loose the phase shape I love. Bit of a catch-22. Also, small correction to my original post, the bulb becomes very dim when the speed and depth are cranked (original post said the opposite).
Screen cut off my name from the header, so I'm slow to respond.
Here's the schematic:


So, as near as I understand it, the trimmer sets the gain of Q2, which determines how much current it pulls through the bulb. Now, where LEDs can go bright-dark-bright near-instantaneously, filament-based bulbs have built-in lag. Indeed, it is that lag that provides the "feel" of bulb-based modulation devices. But since bulbs are essentially heat-based (i.e., the light results from heating up the filament inside them), if the bulb is pushed too hard (i.e., really bright), there is enough heat created that it doesn't lose heat fast enough to dim down. So the sweep will seem to disappear, as if it has "frozen" midsweep.

Given that the tone you like comes from having the LDRs shone on brightly, then the goal is to have the resistance provided by each LDR a little lower/smaller than they provide at default, such that workable bulb brightness is enough to do the job. I'm not promising this is the cure-all, but here is a suggestion. With the pedal turned completely off (no power) see if you can measure the dark resistance of one of the LDRs.

Keep in mind that vibes are essentially phase-shifters with staggered cap values. That first stage uses a 15nf cap to set the point/range where max phase-shift is created. If the LDR's default dark resistance was 1meg, then at the lowest/darkest point in the sweep, that stage would provide maximum phase shift (90 degrees) for content above 1/(2*pi*15nf*1meg) = around 10hz (or more properly, forthe entire audible audio spectrum). If the dark resistance was 500k, then max phase shift for that stage would commence around 21hz. Shine some light on the LDR to makeit's resistance drop to 50k and now the same stage is producing max phase shift starting around 212hz. And so on.

Maybe you can already guess where I'm going with this. If you can force the bulb to shine brightly enough to force the LDR resistance low enough, then make you can make the LDR resistance low enough to start with, that a modest bit of light will do the job. So again, if the dark resistance was 1meg, you could straddle each LDR with the same value parallel resistor to reduce its effective dark resistance. Strapping/tacking on 1meg would make the whole thing start an octave higher. If the dark resistance was 500k, tacking 1meg in parallel with each LDR would (in theory) make their max resistance 333k. And so on. That is, you would do with 4 extra resistors what you can't do using the trimmer.

With FET-based phasers and vibes, the trimmer one generally finds on the board, feeds a bias voltage to each FET to move it into a range where it can be swept up and down. Most such phasers let you dicker with the trimmer to get different feels coming from different ranges, from low and gurgly to high and swirly. But that adjusts the control element (FET) itself. What you were attempting to do was change the range of the thing (bulb) driving the control elements (LDRs). Sadly, the tonal range you sought was beyond the usable brightness range of the bulb. What I suggested here was a way of adjusting the control elements to compensate for what you couldn't do with the bulb.

Make sense?
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Very much makes sense. Thanks for coming through as always! So damn thorough! I'll give it a try in the next day or so.

Only thing I'm still curious about. The Dano Chicken Salad is "apparently" a clone of the Micro Vibe, yet that pedal achieves the same level of depth/speed with no freezing to speak of when the pots are maxed. Anything in that circuit which could account for the discrepancy?

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Conceivably the properties of the bulb and/or the LDRs make the difference.
LDRs are generally not all that matchable, but when it comes to phasers and vibes they actually don't need to be all that tightly matched to work and sound well. All they need to do is change resistance when you tell them to, whether it is with an LED or a bulb. That said, LDRs are manufactured to a given range of specs and it would not be beyond the realm of imagination that Danelectro buys a bunch of LDRs for their inventory that has a maximum dark resistance that is lower than what Voodoo Labs bought.
Ah, yes. That makes perfect sense. Thanks again!
Screen cut off my name from the header, so I'm slow to respond.
Here's the schematic:


So, as near as I understand it, the trimmer sets the gain of Q2, which determines how much current it pulls through the bulb. Now, where LEDs can go bright-dark-bright near-instantaneously, filament-based bulbs have built-in lag. Indeed, it is that lag that provides the "feel" of bulb-based modulation devices. But since bulbs are essentially heat-based (i.e., the light results from heating up the filament inside them), if the bulb is pushed too hard (i.e., really bright), there is enough heat created that it doesn't lose heat fast enough to dim down. So the sweep will seem to disappear, as if it has "frozen" midsweep.

Given that the tone you like comes from having the LDRs shone on brightly, then the goal is to have the resistance provided by each LDR a little lower/smaller than they provide at default, such that workable bulb brightness is enough to do the job. I'm not promising this is the cure-all, but here is a suggestion. With the pedal turned completely off (no power) see if you can measure the dark resistance of one of the LDRs.

Keep in mind that vibes are essentially phase-shifters with staggered cap values. That first stage uses a 15nf cap to set the point/range where max phase-shift is created. If the LDR's default dark resistance was 1meg, then at the lowest/darkest point in the sweep, that stage would provide maximum phase shift (90 degrees) for content above 1/(2*pi*15nf*1meg) = around 10hz (or more properly, forthe entire audible audio spectrum). If the dark resistance was 500k, then max phase shift for that stage would commence around 21hz. Shine some light on the LDR to makeit's resistance drop to 50k and now the same stage is producing max phase shift starting around 212hz. And so on.

Maybe you can already guess where I'm going with this. If you can force the bulb to shine brightly enough to force the LDR resistance low enough, then make you can make the LDR resistance low enough to start with, that a modest bit of light will do the job. So again, if the dark resistance was 1meg, you could straddle each LDR with the same value parallel resistor to reduce its effective dark resistance. Strapping/tacking on 1meg would make the whole thing start an octave higher. If the dark resistance was 500k, tacking 1meg in parallel with each LDR would (in theory) make their max resistance 333k. And so on. That is, you would do with 4 extra resistors what you can't do using the trimmer.

With FET-based phasers and vibes, the trimmer one generally finds on the board, feeds a bias voltage to each FET to move it into a range where it can be swept up and down. Most such phasers let you dicker with the trimmer to get different feels coming from different ranges, from low and gurgly to high and swirly. But that adjusts the control element (FET) itself. What you were attempting to do was change the range of the thing (bulb) driving the control elements (LDRs). Sadly, the tonal range you sought was beyond the usable brightness range of the bulb. What I suggested here was a way of adjusting the control elements to compensate for what you couldn't do with the bulb.

Make sense?
Thought I would ask you a question in this thread relating to the Micro Vibe as you seem to know a lot about Univibes and clones. Please let me know if I should start a new thread... Can you tell me why the bias resistors for the lamp driver are reversed compared to the Univibe? Is it because the Micro Vibe runs on 9V? Reason I ask is because I want to do a ‘JC or Redhouse offset bias mod’ in my Micro ibe. And I’m trying to figure out how I would do it. I’m just starting to learn some basics but I don’t have any expertise in reading schematics and electronics in general.

Cheers
Given how many other circuits have B-C of 100k and B-gnd of 47k, I'd say the simplest answer is that the schematic has at least one error in it. That's what I get for posting the first Micro-Vibe schematic I found. You will note that it also doesn't have any way for the dry signal to get to the mixing stage. I salute the diligence of the person who took the time to draw it out, but they seemed to be a little hasty in posting.
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Given how many other circuits have B-C of 100k and B-gnd of 47k, I'd say the simplest answer is that the schematic has at least one error in it. That's what I get for posting the first Micro-Vibe schematic I found. You will note that it also doesn't have any way for the dry signal to get to the mixing stage. I salute the diligence of the person who took the time to draw it out, but they seemed to be a little hasty in posting.
Thx for replying! Thats the only schematic I have found as well. I did find a layout but I’m not aure if it is based on the same schematic
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Given how many other circuits have B-C of 100k and B-gnd of 47k, I'd say the simplest answer is that the schematic has at least one error in it. That's what I get for posting the first Micro-Vibe schematic I found. You will note that it also doesn't have any way for the dry signal to get to the mixing stage. I salute the diligence of the person who took the time to draw it out, but they seemed to be a little hasty in posting.
Here is the thread where the schematic came from
freestompboxes.org • View topic - Voodoo Lab - Micro Vibe
Sorry to take so long responding. I have a bit of a difference of philosophy with that site, so I don't go there.

That said, if you swap the values of the 47k and 100k resistors, to comply with other traditional posted schematics, you won't fry the transistor. And if it fosters intended performance, you're in business.
Sorry to take so long responding. I have a bit of a difference of philosophy with that site, so I don't go there.

That said, if you swap the values of the 47k and 100k resistors, to comply with other traditional posted schematics, you won't fry the transistor. And if it fosters intended performance, you're in business.
No apologies needed. I never ‘expect’ a reply. Everyone is busy. Its nice when someone does and is always greatly appreciated!

Which site or sites do you recommend?

I was thinking of replacing the 100k resistor with 4k7 and then have a 100k trimpot as a voltage divider. So with the trimpot turned off it is stock.
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Are we still talking about Q2?
Q2 on the schematic. Q3 on the layout. I guess they are labelled differently
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