View Full Version : Attenuation options
Telemark
12-16-2006, 03:46 PM
I am looking for ways to quiet down my YBA-1 while hopefully getting a bit of poweramp grind out of it, in other words a straight Volume control in front of the poweramp isn't really what I am looking for.
So far for about the same price I see a Weber mini mass 50 and a London Power - Power Scale Kit. both less than $200.
Does anyone have experience or comments on either option?
Any other suggestsion are welcome. thanx.
Mark.
Adicted to Tubes
12-16-2006, 10:13 PM
The weber mini mass is just an attenuator but it has some nice features.Power scaling,while the KIT may be the same price,it requires a very experienced tech to install it for you.It takes up space inside an amp and it creates heat which needs to be disipated somehow.
You can also build your own attenuator for about 50.00 using a 100 watt L-Pad.Easy peasey.
www.claramps.com
claraamps@shaw.ca
Telemark
12-16-2006, 11:01 PM
I hadn't considered the heat thanks, I have a feeling it wouldn't fit in my head anyways.
I never thought about building a pad - a quick google search brings up this link for rolling yer own.
http://www.webervst.com/lpad.htm
looking at it closlely it's nothing I didn't learn in first year Electronics. Sometimes I forget and get all caught up in the snake oil sales pitch!
Still curious to hear from people who have tried different options.
Mark.
traynor_garnet
12-16-2006, 11:58 PM
Well, I was just about to chime in and say that my tech just installed 6V6s in my bassmaster to help bring down the volume.
Guess who my tech is . . . (hint, he replied to your thread already!) :)
TG
ne1roc
12-17-2006, 08:31 AM
I've got a Webber Mass 100. It does the job very well. I have found my sweet spot for bedroom use but not yet for gigging volumes.
I plugged into my amp un-attenuated for the first time in months and wow! My amp definitely sounds better without it...........but its damn loud! :rockon:
Scottone
12-17-2006, 03:55 PM
Well, I'm a big fan of power scaling and have been using power scaled amps for 3-4 years now. I really can't imagine using an amp without this feature now.
IMO, the technology works great and allows you to get nice power tube distortion at pretty low sound levels.
That being said, I only have experience with amps that were designed to incorportate the technolgy (i.e. Stephenson and London Power). I'm not sure if the results would be the same with a retro-fit.
Telemark
12-18-2006, 02:26 PM
TG - those 6V6's sound interesting , what's the rated output of your amp now? - I'm gonna take a wild guess your amp tech is Kevin?
ne1roc - are you able to use the high and low attenuation settings on the Wevber to dial in a fairly neutral tone?
Scottone- thanks for the reply - can you describe in general terms what this Powerscale technology is doing? I'm jjust curious and I'm not interested in reverse engineering at all. I can't really tell from the London Power site what it's all about.
If anyone has experience with aTHD Hotplate or Dr. Z airbrake I would be interested in hearing comments.:rockon2:
Thanks for all the replies,
Mark.
Tarbender
12-18-2006, 02:40 PM
I have a Weber Mini Mass that I used to use with my Superbaby. It did work, but... it really sucked some of the tone out of the equation. I tried it with my Valve Jr. and my Fender Blues Jr. - same thing. It does do the job... but for me the tone sacrifice just isn't worth it. Just my 2 cents.
Scottone
12-18-2006, 05:24 PM
Scottone- thanks for the reply - can you describe in general terms what this Powerscale technology is doing? I'm jjust curious and I'm not interested in reverse engineering at all. I can't really tell from the London Power site what it's all about.
Mark.
There are two controls..
The scale is basically a variable AC regulator connected to the high voltage winding of the P/T. The regulated AC is fed into the rest of the power supply. I know that it can be wired so that only the power amp is scaled, or other stages can be scaled as well.
The limit control controls the amount of signal fed from the phase inverter to the power amp (can be implemented as a Post PI Master volume or through other methods)
Kind of the same idea as using a Variac, but 6.3V and 5V filiment supplies aren't affected and you can tailor which parts of the circuit get scaled.
It's actually a pretty simple idea that works really well in my experience.
Hope that helps...
Scott
traynor_garnet
12-18-2006, 06:17 PM
TG - those 6V6's sound interesting , what's the rated output of your amp now? - I'm gonna take a wild guess your amp tech is Kevin?
Yes, Kevin (aka "addicted to tubes, aka Clara amps) did the work so he can give you a more technical answer. I would imagine two 6V6 would be putting out around 20-25 watts so the amp is basically about half power. Mine is an old unit with a tube rectifier.
When the amp was running 6V6 I couldn't even get the amp to break up without people (even a drummer!) telling me to turn it down. The amp sounded amazing, but was too loud to be useful. If I was running a two amp setup (one clean, one for dirt) I would have left the amp with the 6L6s but I don't want to lug all that gear to a jam.
The amp should arrive tomorrow so I won't get a chance to crank it up for awhile.
TG
jxoco
12-19-2006, 01:27 PM
I am looking for ways to quiet down my YBA-1 while hopefully getting a bit of poweramp grind out of it.
Does anyone have experience or comments on either option?
Any other suggestsion are welcome. thanx.
Mark.
I use a 'bridged attenuator' with my epi valve junior and pignose gt40.
I run the Vjr wide open.
After the attenuator I have an L-pad, which is really just a 8ohm variable resistor and I've put a 2.2uf non-polarized capacitor as a high frequency bypass across the L-pad.
The 'bridged attenuator' is described here;
http://www.18watt.com/modules.php?name=Downloads&d_op=viewdownload&cid=38
schematic is;
http://www.18watt.com/storage/bridged_t_schematic.gif
R3 and R4 are always equal to your speaker impediance, so in my case both are 8 ohm ten watt resistors. ( about 1.80 each ).
Currently I'm using a 76ohm R2 and a .68ohm R1 both ten watts.
I would describe this as loud-ish, suitable for daytime, not suitable for nighttime.
So the L-Pad makes for the final adjustment from silent to loud-ish.
Last week-end I bought a few more resistors and a switch so I am going to find three settings that I like.
Here is a spreadsheet of the required values for different dB reductions for 8ohms.
db R2 R1
10 17.30 3.70
11 20.39 3.14
12 23.85 2.68
13 27.73 2.31
14 32.09 1.99
15 36.99 1.73
16 42.48 1.51
17 48.64 1.32
18 55.55 1.15
19 63.30 1.01
20 72.00 0.89
21 81.76 0.78
22 92.71 0.69
23 105.00 0.61
24 118.79 0.54
25 134.26 0.48
You can see that I'm around the 20db mark.
I'm quite happy with it.
I can bring back the highs so I'm ok on that.
Really it is for late night playing and it works great for that.
With the Valve Jr un-modded the resistors stayed cool.
With the Valve Jr modded the resistors get warm.
With the 40watt Pignose the resistors get hot.
I would like to try a minimass as well, I havent found a used one yet.
Telemark
12-20-2006, 02:51 PM
I use a 'bridged attenuator' with my epi valve junior and pignose gt40.
I run the Vjr wide open.
After the attenuator I have an L-pad, which is really just a 8ohm variable resistor and I've put a 2.2uf non-polarized capacitor as a high frequency bypass across the L-pad.
Thanks for the great post Jxoco. I have been searching the 18watt site for more info and searching the web for LPADS - where did you get yours? and why did you choose LPAD plus Bridged T? I'm thinking that is a pretty versatile option but I haven't seen anyone else use it.
traynor_garnett - let us know how those 6V6's sound. I think I am going to go this way if I can get my plate voltage low enough, still need to figure out how low that is! Maybe I can change my rectifier... this sounds like a great option.
Scottone - Thanks for the info, I am going to look into powerscale for some future project, I think an 18Watt is next though!
Tarbender - I would expect an attenuator to mush up the signal at bedroom levels - have you played at a giggin level with a drummer? just curious.
Thanks everyone for all the great posts.
Mark
jxoco
12-20-2006, 05:25 PM
Thanks for the great post Jxoco. I have been searching the 18watt site for more info and searching the web for LPADS - where did you get yours? and why did you choose LPAD plus Bridged T? I'm thinking that is a pretty versatile option but I haven't seen anyone else use it.
Mark
I had bought the 'L-pad', actually it is just an 8ohm pot, years ago.
Although it is pot shaped and has the normal 3 connections, the marking on it is 8ohm 1.5amps. To me that is 18watts. So I've used it on lots of things.
When I got the Valve Jr I realized that I don't have to worry about the thing burning up anymore so I just started running the Valve Jr. wide open all the time and controlling the volume from the 'L-pad'. But it is touchy. A tiny move on the knob makes a big change at the speaker. Only the last 1 degree of movement of the knob did everything.
So I thought the Bridged T would knock it down pre L-pad. And it does just fine. With the resistors I first bought I have about 90 degrees of adjustment on the L-pad. I'm going to try to refine that with some other values of resistors. And rather than bringing the highs back from the input of the Bridged T, bringing them back from the top end of the L-pad pot to the wiper sounded better to me. That may change if I get too many degrees of adjustment. Right now it's picking off the signal probably 4ohms away from the wiper.
It has just been an experiment that seems to work well for me.
If you do a google search for valve junior there are another couple of sites that have people using radio shack L-pads that are just big pots and an L-pad that home depot sells that has transformers that knock the sound down and one guy has wired a light bulb in series to reduce the volume.
traynor_garnet
12-20-2006, 09:59 PM
[
traynor_garnett - let us know how those 6V6's sound. I think I am going to go this way if I can get my plate voltage low enough, still need to figure out how low that is! Maybe I can change my rectifier... this sounds like a great option.
Mark
Is your head running a tube rectifier? If so, you should be fine because I believe the earlier heads don't run as high. New JJs 6V6s can really take a beating, but again, you should talk to Kevin for the details (though he would have chimed in by now).
TG
Telemark
12-20-2006, 11:23 PM
Is your head running a tube rectifier?
yup I have a tube rectifier but can't remember which type (maybe a 5ARA4?)- all my notes are at work. I haven't looked into these yet, my tube amp tech skills are sllllooooowly coming around, after 20yrs of thinking I should give it a try one day!
I'm not sure of these rectifier tubes yet, but I 'm sure a little research will pay off.....wait, now I know they are full wave rectifier devices and what's this some voltage drop specs!
swiped from http://www.guitaramplifierblueprinting.com/rectifiers.html
Typical Rectifier voltage drops
5Y3 -60 volts @ 125 mA
5U4GB -50 volts @ 275 mA
5U4 -44 volts @ 225 mA
5V4 -25 volts @ 175 mA
5AR4 -17 volts @ 225 mA
looks like could lower my plate voltage by changing to any of these rectifiers!
I think this is looking good maybe a 5u4 or 5Y3 plus 6V6's and a switched bridged T pad,
Edit for extra info: My online notes from the YBA-1 thread show my plate voltage at 468 Volts! I think this is too high for 6V6's n'est-ce pas?
Mark.
Telemark
12-20-2006, 11:29 PM
JROBERTS:
The Dr. Z Airbrake is the only attenuator I have experience with. I love it. But, I'm just attenuating from gigging volumes down to rehearsal volumes. For band rehearsals, the Airbrake is on. Then I take it off for shows, and everything sounds pretty much just like it did in practice, but louder. I havn't really tried "bedroom" volumes with it, though.
Davetcan posted a clip of a friends Traynor with an Airbrake - it sounded really good. Thanks for the Info.
Telemark
12-21-2006, 01:36 AM
While I wait to see if anyone thinks I am over my head with all this new found info - enuff to be dangerous -
I am about to buy an AY7 for my V1, a matched pr of JJ6v6s - from the Tubestore. I am also going to change my screen resistor to a 1K (from 470) before installing the 6V6's.
What I am wondering is should I try a 5R4 to lower the B+ or just stick with the 468volts???
Maybe it's time for a new Kevin O Connor Book!
Cheers. Mark.
Wild Bill
12-21-2006, 06:39 AM
While I wait to see if anyone thinks I am over my head with all this new found info - enuff to be dangerous -
I am about to buy an AY7 for my V1, a matched pr of JJ6v6s - from the Tubestore. I am also going to change my screen resistor to a 1K (from 470) before installing the 6V6's.
What I am wondering is should I try a 5R4 to lower the B+ or just stick with the 468volts???
Maybe it's time for a new Kevin O Connor Book!
Cheers. Mark.
I would be careful using a 5R4. It has a limit of only 10 mfd for the 1st filter capacitor. Empty filter caps look like a dead short when they first start to charge up. For that split second the rectifier is essentially feeding into a short and this stresses a rectifier. That's why we see much higher values of filters with modern silicon diodes than with tube rectifiers. Good data sheets will warn you with tubes like the 5R4.
If you're running choke-input the choke limits the initial surge of current and you can run higher values.
When you're looking for a tube rectifier with enough voltage drop remember that they drop less at idle currents than at full draw. You do get a break if you want to run those 6V6's with cathode bias. Fender ran 6V6's with about 410 volts on amps like the Deluxe Reverb. I've used modern 6V6EH's with never a problem. With cathode bias you can subtract the cathode bias voltage from the plate voltage reading to ground to find the actual B+ ACROSS THE TUBE! We often forget when taking voltage readings using ground as the negative point that a tube is rated by voltages from plate to cathode. It couldn't care less if the cathode is grounded or is raised up by a cathode bias resistor, just the difference from plate to cathdode.
A 5Y3 is most often used with 6V6 amps. If when you measure the plate voltage after plugging in the smaller tubes and think you need another 20 volts or so less B+ to be safe then consider throwing in a 250 ohm/10 watt shared cathode resistor with a suitable cap bypass. You might have to play with the resistor value a bit to get a suitable idle current. If you need any help with that then check back here.
Cathode bias has a GREAT rockin' tone!
traynor_garnet
12-21-2006, 01:29 PM
I don't think my rectifier tube type was changed so you may not have to bother with this. (Freakin Canada Post, deliver my amp already!!!!!)
TG
While I wait to see if anyone thinks I am over my head with all this new found info - enuff to be dangerous -
I am about to buy an AY7 for my V1, a matched pr of JJ6v6s - from the Tubestore. I am also going to change my screen resistor to a 1K (from 470) before installing the 6V6's.
What I am wondering is should I try a 5R4 to lower the B+ or just stick with the 468volts???
Maybe it's time for a new Kevin O Connor Book!
Cheers. Mark.
KHINGPYNN
12-28-2006, 09:22 AM
I did the whole load box thing 3-4 years ago. There are several good ones on the market... Weber, Rockman, THD, Koch.
I went with the Koch... it sounds great and is priced fairly. The only thing I'd like to say is... IMHO... buyer beware on the Marshall Load Brake.
Khingpynn
washburned
12-29-2006, 01:44 PM
What about THD yellow jackets? I have two in my Orange OR80 (BIG plate voltage) and they work great; they are also supposed to make it a class A as well, but I'm not enough of an amp guy to know if it's "true" class A. Gives it a bit of a Vox sound as well.
Telemark
01-07-2007, 12:50 AM
What about THD yellow jackets? I have two in my Orange OR80 (BIG plate voltage) and they work great; they are also supposed to make it a class A as well, but I'm not enough of an amp guy to know if it's "true" class A. Gives it a bit of a Vox sound as well.
Washburned Thanks for the lead. I think I'll skip this option for know but it tweaks my lazy streak big time! - I'm not sure they would fit.
Mark
Telemark
01-07-2007, 12:55 AM
I have decided for now to build a simple pad / attenauator maybe using a Radio Shack L Pad and A Brdidged T.
I have also decided to change try out 6V6's with or without Cathode Bias and and an AY7 to lower the gain. I'll follow up on these steps in the YBA-1 Thread.
Thanks for all the responses :rockon2:
Mark.
traynor_garnet
01-07-2007, 01:24 PM
I got my Bassmaster back and it is now running 6V6s. This conversion really makes the amp much more managable volume wise. I haven't had a chance to jam and crank it wide open but when I picked up the amp Keith (Clara Amps) had it up to about 7 and it sounded great without being insanely loud!
You may not need an attenuator if you are playing live (depending on your gig) but if you do use one I think you will only need the first step or two of attenuatation.
The amp sounds similar and I am still experimenting with my settings. The 6V6s don't push the cab as hard as the 6L6s but this may not be an issue when I crank this thing wide open.
Since you can switch back and forth it's a no brainer.
TG
Telemark
01-07-2007, 08:43 PM
TG did you have any other mods done? - gonna post any clips?
Mark.
Telemark
03-11-2007, 07:36 PM
Wild Bill I could use your help, I think I am on the right track, I just need some numbers to shoot for.
Like - idle current flow; plate and gate and screen together as measured in the cathode resistors... I guess I am aiming at 70% of Max Plate dissapation.
I don't really know how to read tube data sheets so I think that might be 14watts, Next I take my plate to cathode voltage and multiply it by the current measured in the cathode - aiming for something less than 14watts at idle....
so far so good????
With the 250ohm resistor as a start I have --a whopping 55ma! whoa nelly.
Plate to cathode is sitting nicely at 412Volts idle. I realize this adds up to about 23 watts and probably a very short life for the tubes but my curiosity go the best of me. I didn't see any signs of superheated tubes in the light so I plugged in the strat
It sure sounds good, ... a lot closer to what I am looking for crunchy controllable overdrive,.
So I guess if I have a question it would be - Am I absolutely damaging the tubes with this level of current? I guess another way to ask that question is what is the Max plate dissapation. that I should be aiming for?
I have other resistors laying around
The parralleled 500ohm resistors are allready smoking, so I have obviously exceeded or am close to exceeding their power rating.
-----awaiting a reply with the power off
Mark.:food-smiley-004:
Wild Bill
03-11-2007, 08:04 PM
Wild Bill I could use your help, I think I am on the right track, I just need some numbers to shoot for.
Like - idle current flow; plate and gate and screen together as measured in the cathode resistors... I guess I am aiming at 70% of Max Plate dissapation.
I don't really know how to read tube data sheets so I think that might be 14watts, Next I take my plate to cathode voltage and multiply it by the current measured in the cathode - aiming for something less than 14watts at idle....
so far so good????
With the 250ohm resistor as a start I have --a whopping 55ma! whoa nelly.
Plate to cathode is sitting nicely at 412Volts idle. I realize this adds up to about 23 watts and probably a very short life for the tubes but my curiosity go the best of me. I didn't see any signs of superheated tubes in the light so I plugged in the strat
It sure sounds good, ... a lot closer to what I am looking for crunchy controllable overdrive,.
So I guess if I have a question it would be - Am I absolutely damaging the tubes with this level of current? I guess another way to ask that question is what is the Max plate dissapation. that I should be aiming for?
I have other resistors laying around
The parralleled 500ohm resistors are allready smoking, so I have obviously exceeded or am close to exceeding their power rating.
-----awaiting a reply with the power off
Mark.:food-smiley-004:
Oh geez!
Mark, that 14 watts IS the maximum plate dissipation for a 6V6GTA! A vintage 6V6 with no "A" is only rated for 12 watts.
If you were running fixed bias then you'd set the bias at 70% of 14 = 9.8 watts.
However, here's some factors for your math that will help. First of all, with a common 250 ohm cathode resistor you're reading the cathode current for BOTH tubes! Take half of that for each one.
When you calculate the plate voltage x the cathode current you also get a bit more of a break. A tube doesn't care about plate voltage with respect to ground. It only cares about the voltage difference from plate to cathode!
You're developing 13.5 vdc of voltage across that cathode resistor. You said that you've got 412 vdc plate to cathode. Is that truly cathode or 412 with respect to ground? If it's to ground then you must subtract it from the 412 figure.
Even so, there were a lot of cathode biased 6V6 Fender amps running 410 volts on the plates and a common 250 ohm cathode resistor. Make sure the resistor is at least 5 watt rated. Preferably 10.
Half of 23 is 11.5 and actually that should be just fine. You're running the tubes a bit closer to class A and in that mode spec says you can run at 100% of the max plate dissipation figure!
If the resistor(s) will hold up let the amp idle for a while and watch the plates of the 6V6s. If no hot spots form then don't worry about it.
The best FAQ on plate dissipation, cathode bias and true class A that I've ever read is here:
http://www.aikenamps.com
Mr. Aiken is a true guru!
Now that we're past all that, doesn't cathode bias sound GREAT???
:rockon:
Telemark
03-11-2007, 09:47 PM
I left the 1 ohm resistors in the circuit so Ican direclty measure each tubes cathode current...:eek: thats where I measured the 55mv .
The voltage from Plate to Cathode is 412 - so the rest is dropped across the common cathode resisitor and think it was about 27volts.
so I was pushing the tubes pretty hard n'est ce pas?
But what does a hot spot on the plate look like???
Wild Bill
03-11-2007, 10:37 PM
I left the 1 ohm resistors in the circuit so Ican direclty measure each tubes cathode current...:eek: thats where I measured the 55mv .
The voltage from Plate to Cathode is 412 - so the rest is dropped across the common cathode resisitor and think it was about 27volts.
so I was pushing the tubes pretty hard n'est ce pas?
But what does a hot spot on the plate look like???
If you look through the glass of a tube at the innards you'll see that there's a black or grey coloured cylindrical sleeve that wraps around all the inner elements. That's the plate. At the top and bottom you usually can see the heater or filament winding glowing. In between are the cathode and the grid(s).
Actually, from the side the plate is pretty well ALL you can see!
The plate should never change colour. If the tube is being run too hot you'll see a pink spot maybe the size of a dime on the plate. If it gets hotter it'll ramp through red, yellow, and all the way to white. Sooner or later the heat will melt the glass and it'll actually get sucked in by the vacuum!
That's the worst case scenario and the tube would have to be jammed on into a virtual short for that to happen. A hot spot on the plate from excessively high idle current can last for hours. The tube will be drastically shortening it's life span.
Sounds like you are indeed running those tubes too hard. As I said, the plate voltage in a Fender Deluxe is about 410 and it works fine with a 250 ohm common resistor. One problem may be that the Traynor circuit runs the screens at a hotter voltage. The stock circuit shows a 470 ohm resistor drop before the screens, which isn't much of a drop. This tap runs all by itself from the 1st node which feeds the plates. In the Fender you see a 10k resistor as the drop before the screen tap, and then all the rest of the preamp B+ points follow. This means that 10k sees the current of not just the screens but also the plate currents of all the 12AX7 stages, making a 10v or more drop to the screens. This reduces the gain of the 6V6 a mite and throttles back the total cathode current. You might try playing around in this area.
Telemark
03-13-2007, 12:48 AM
Thanks Wildbill for the repeated reminders to visit Aiken's site - there is a lot of cool information there.
I have been looking over Fender Deluxe schematics of different vintages and notice the older cathode biased designs all used high value 5-10K screen resistors and the later fixed bias designs went to the individual 470 ohms.
I checked the screen current and it wasn't too high but I will try lowering this voltage with a bigger resistor to attempt to lower the Plate current ( and power).
I have boosted the cathode resistor to 390 ohms and while this lowers the plate dissapation , the decreased load on the rectifier actually increases the plate voltage to ground!
I can keep raising the cathode resistor until I end up with a dissapation that is within limits or...
Is it possible to use a combo of self bias - and cathode bias???? I have not seen this in any design but thought I might have caught reference to it somewhere. Can't recall where or when though.
Wild Bill
03-13-2007, 08:35 AM
Thanks Wildbill for the repeated reminders to visit Aiken's site - there is a lot of cool information there.
I have been looking over Fender Deluxe schematics of different vintages and notice the older cathode biased designs all used high value 5-10K screen resistors and the later fixed bias designs went to the individual 470 ohms.
I checked the screen current and it wasn't too high but I will try lowering this voltage with a bigger resistor to attempt to lower the Plate current ( and power).
Perhaps you already changed the original Traynor circuit but it works much better if you have the usual chain of resistor/filter nodes from the plate node through to the preamp. The Traynor circuit just picks off from the plate node and runs through a 470 ohm resistor and then another 470 ohm to the screens. Simply increasing a screen dropping resistor helps limit excessive screen current but that's not the goal here. You want to have a reasonably stable screen voltage that's a few volts less than the plate voltage.
A chain of nodes regulates the voltage much better because there is a constant minimum draw. A simple screen dropping resistor only has an appreciable drop when the screen current starts to crank. At idle the screen current is only a ma. or so and there's no real drop at all. So you don't have excessive screen current but you still have the screen voltage pegged essentially the same as at the plate. There's no reduction in gain from the tube and no lessening of the idle current.
I have boosted the cathode resistor to 390 ohms and while this lowers the plate dissapation , the decreased load on the rectifier actually increases the plate voltage to ground!
I can keep raising the cathode resistor until I end up with a dissapation that is within limits or...
Is it possible to use a combo of self bias - and cathode bias???? I have not seen this in any design but thought I might have caught reference to it somewhere. Can't recall where or when though.
Yeah, changing the resistor does change the load on the power supply and thus the actual B+ but usually the voltage change is a less significant factor to the plate dissipation than the current.
No reason at all why you can't mix fixed bias and cathode bias! The tube doesn't care how it's done. All it cares about is the voltage difference between the control grid and the cathode.
I've been doing this for years! I found that having some cathode resistance to a fixed bias circuit adds some of the compression and harmonic "swirl" of cathode bias to the sound. It also gives a convenient bias test point. You'll have to do a bit more math than a simple 1R or 10R resistor to get your reading but that's no big deal.
You can play with the value of the cathode resistance to suit your taste. I've found that a little bit to a fixed bias amp is better than a lot. The final versio of the SF SR used relatively high value cathode resistors with the output tubes and that was arguably the worst sounding SR ever made! In your case since you're chasing that cathode bias sound take the opposite approach.
I still think that if you wire the power supply more like a Fender DR to reduce the screen voltage the idle current will not be as bad. If you can get it under 14 watts I'd leave it! It would then be more class A and if the tubes handle it you'll have a great bluesy sound!:rockon2:
Telemark
03-13-2007, 02:45 PM
Perhaps you already changed the original Traynor circuit but it works much better if you have the usual chain of resistor/filter nodes from the plate node through to the preamp. .......
I still think that if you wire the power supply more like a Fender DR to reduce the screen voltage the idle current will not be as bad. If you can get it under 14 watts I'd leave it! It would then be more class A and if the tubes handle it you'll have a great bluesy sound!:rockon2:
I can move the screen voltage pick off down the chain from choke where it is now to the low side of the 4.7K that devlops the plate voltage for the phase splitter... that will look a bit more like a cathode biased deluxe cct.
I think I'll give this a try and add some negative fixed bias as well if needed. Thanks for the info Wildbill.:banana:
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